back to the basics: cooking with grains

January 17, 2012

Believe it or not, eating grains is not really my favorite thing to do.

Coming from an ex-carboholic, these might seem like blasphemous words. However, when I first became gluten free, grains were the first thing I learned to live without. That is a bad bad thing, my friends! Eating grains and carbohydrates are essential to a complete and nutritious diet. Whether I like it or not, I have to make sure I get enough whole grains into my diet each and every day. Despite claims, carbohydrates are not bad for you. They provide your body with instant energy to burn! In fact, no food group is “bad” for you – you need them all to be healthy and happy!

Since we’re on the subject of grains, some of my favorite grain sources include:

  • oats (of course!)
  • short grain brown rice
  • quinoa
  • brown rice couscous
  • gluten free pastas

Obviously as a gluten free girl, there are some grains I cannot eat – barley, rye, and wheat to name a few. I have found though that the grains I listed above are great to incorporate into any diet, not just a gluten free one.

If you’re like me and try to get your bang for your buck by buying in the bulk section, those grains are not going to come with an instruction manual on how to prepare them! When preparing grains, there is usually a rule of thumb (with an exception – of course!) for most. For the majority of grains, you use 1 part grain to two parts liquid. I thought it might be nice for you all to have some sort of cooking guide, so I hope the table below is helpful.

Grain

Liquid to grain ratio

Cook Time

Oats 2 to 1 5-10 minutes, depending on desired consistency
Rice** 2 to 1 40-45 minutes
Quinoa 2 to 1 15-20 minutes
Brown Rice Couscous 2 to 1 15-20 minutes
Gluten Free Pastas Just use a lot :)

14-16 minutes, depending on package directions

**This is not a guideline for quick cook or instant rice.

Some grains are more nutritionally dense than others. For example, quinoa is a complete protein – making it higher in fiber and protein than most other grains. The reason for this is because quinoa is actually a seed. While it’s usually lumped into the “grains” category, that’s really  not the case! Grains are super versatile, making them easy to incorporate into any meal.

I have so many recipes that feature grains, and it was hard to pick a few of my favorites!

Chocolate Blueberry Protein Oatmeal

August 11, 2011 017

Loosey Goosey Granola

April 1, 2011 005

Creamy Pasta Primavera

May 9, 2011 019

Quinoa Stuffed Artichokes

May 16, 2011 010

Autumn Salad with Chickpeas, Apples, and Golden Figs

November 13, 2011 039

Remember though – your plate should be a rainbow! If that means serving up some vegetables with those grains, by all means, do it!

For more “Back to the Basics” posts, you can read the following:

Question: What is your favorite grain and how do you use it in your recipes?

{ 43 comments… read them below or add one }

Carrie January 17, 2012 at 5:01 pm

thats why oats are the BEST- they are the quickest! I hate how rice takes to long!

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:39 pm

Oats are the best! I freaking love them! I’ve especially gotten obsessed with savory oats lately – I’ll be posting about them soon!

Reply

Carrie January 17, 2012 at 5:02 pm

too* whoops!

Reply

Lindsey January 17, 2012 at 5:11 pm

Quinoa hands down. I make a big batch Sunday to use in salads, as a side for supper, in burritos, with yogurt and fruit at breakfast… I use it anyway I can really.

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:40 pm

Making a big batch of grains at the beginning of the week is so helpful, especially for the ones that take super long to make!

Reply

Jen @familyfoodfitnessandfun January 17, 2012 at 5:14 pm

My favorite grain has to be oats! I eat them everyday :) I also love quinoa. One of my new favorite grains is Wheatberries. I’m assuming they aren’t gluten-free? But they are so good, they have a little crunch like a steel-cut oat!

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:41 pm

I’ve heard great things about wheat berries, but you’re right – they’re not gluten free!

Reply

Ashley @ My Food 'N' Fitness Diaries January 17, 2012 at 5:33 pm

your photos are beautiful and so colorful – love it!

i love me some oats for sure. it’s become my staple breakfast almost every morning. i just love how versatile they are! some quality whole grain wheat bread sure is delicious too.

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:42 pm

Thanks Ash! They were all taken in beautiful summertime lighting (::tear::).

Reply

Julie H. of Spinach and Sprinkles January 17, 2012 at 5:36 pm

I’m still trying my darndest to master quinoa but have not been all that successful. I’m the only person I know (in person that is…) that uses it so I have a hard time getting advice on what I’m doing right and what I’m doing wrong. I’ll get there!
I am a HUGE oat fan! Soooo delicious and simply- and usually cheap!

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:43 pm

You know what I do to make it super delicious? I use 2.5 cups water per 1 cup quinoa and let it simmer for longer than it’s supposed to. Works like a charm!

Reply

Katie @ Peace Love & Oats January 17, 2012 at 5:46 pm

OATMEAL!!!!!! haha, could you have guessed?

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:43 pm

I probably could have.. I don’t know how though! :)

Reply

Rosalie January 17, 2012 at 5:48 pm

My top grains/whatever they’re technically called:
– Millet (!), bulgur, and freekeh, when eating plain
– For breakfasts, oat bran and couscous (sweet, cooked in milk&cocoa topped with peanut butter and banana)
– Buckwheat groats: raw, as a crunchy topping :)
– Savory: couscous in curries to absorb extra liquid, millet/quinoa thrown into stews, quinoa as part of a salad
– Toasted and vita-mixed into a meal, along with spices, for an excellent savory porridge: barley, lentils (okay, not a grain), oats

Honestly, though, I could keep going for awhile beyond that [already long] list.

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:44 pm

I’ve heard freekah (farik?) is really good!

Reply

Crystal @ Tea Leaves and Vanilla January 17, 2012 at 6:08 pm

My boyfriend is obsessed with rice so we have that quite often! But luckily I got him on the quinoa train! :)

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:45 pm

You know what’s so ridiculous? My dad actually likes quinoa more than he likes rice – my dad does not like “health” foods. I’m always shocked when he tells me this!

Reply

Jen@FoodFamilyFitness January 17, 2012 at 6:10 pm

Love the first part of this post; no food is “bad.” That’s what I’m trying to get across to people, and some just don’t get it! I don’t believe in cutting out any type of food…unless your body simply can’t handle it. For me, it’s seafood…I’m allergic to it.

Fave grain: brown rice. It’s so versatile!

Reply

BNW January 17, 2012 at 6:25 pm

Long time reader, but never really comment–however, I am loving the back to basics posts, so helpful!!

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 6:46 pm

So glad you’re enjoying the series!

Reply

lindsay January 17, 2012 at 6:46 pm

have you cooked with teff or millet before? these are my new favorites, but it took me a while to master the cooking time. Okay i am still mastering it but you know what i mean. haha.

Reply

Lauren January 17, 2012 at 7:27 pm

I love grains but I don’t love to cook them. For some reason, my rice cooking capabilities are hit or miss. I either make a really good batch or end up burning it. And I will never fully understand how or why this happens because I feel like I make it the same way every single time!

Reply

Gina @ Running to the Kitchen January 17, 2012 at 7:32 pm

Millet hands down! Love that stuff, especially toasting it first in coconut oil. Makes the whole house smell delicious :)
PS- I want to jump head first into that creamy pasta picture. (I’m hungry, can you tell?)

Reply

Kit-Kat January 17, 2012 at 7:34 pm

I love oats (in cookies and oatmeal!) and I am wild about couscous.

Reply

Averie @ Love Veggies and Yoga January 17, 2012 at 7:53 pm

Oats are 100% my fave grain. I mean, I use oats over any other grain 99 to 1. In recent years, I’ve begun baking with white/wheat flour again, but for about a decade I ONLY baked with oat flour or almond flour and being able to grind oats in 3 secs in the Vita was the best thing ever.

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 7:54 pm

just so you know, i just downloaded the free trial version of lightroom.
oh. my. gosh.

Reply

Averie @ Love Veggies and Yoga January 17, 2012 at 7:57 pm

yeah your life was just changed, right? I mean the things you can do

sharpening
clarity
brightening
exposure
fill light
blacks

I told you!!!!

Reply

cleaneatingchelsey January 17, 2012 at 8:24 pm

I have to go play around with it – kind of overwhelming! Feel free to send tips my way!

Reply

Lauren @ What Lauren Likes January 17, 2012 at 8:39 pm

hmm I love the looks of those oats! Delish :D

Reply

Emily @ The Swallow Flies January 17, 2012 at 8:41 pm

Your photos are GORGEOUS!

Reply

Pure2raw twins January 17, 2012 at 9:18 pm

quinoa and buckwheat are our favs!!

Reply

Lindsay@FuelMyFamily January 17, 2012 at 9:19 pm

Oats! They are so versatile. Morning oats, cookies, granola…yumm

Reply

Jamie @ Don't Forget the Cinnamon January 17, 2012 at 10:09 pm

My favorite is barley. I love it’s chewy texture! I’m sorry that it is not gluten-free :(
I like using it to make pretend risottos or I’ll eat it plain with salt and pepper!

Reply

Khushboo January 18, 2012 at 1:24 am

I’m going through an “I love grains” phase…can’t get enough it! Oats are (and prob always will be) my favorite but rice & quinoa rank pretty high too :) !

Reply

Ali @ whatalididnext January 18, 2012 at 2:44 am

I had no idea that there was such a thing as Brown rice cous cous! Off to find it.

Reply

Sarah @ The Healthy Diva January 18, 2012 at 6:03 am

oats are definitely my favourite!!! i think it’s a slight obsession actually. i have protein oatmeal almost every morning.

Reply

Linz @ ItzLinz January 18, 2012 at 6:23 am

i love brown rice and quinoa! they just go with EVERYTHING!!

Reply

Chelsea @ One Healthy Munchkin January 18, 2012 at 7:04 am

It drives me bonkers when I see people on diets eating basically no carbs – so I’m glad this post is giving carbs the lovin’ they deserve! :D

My favourite are oats, but bulgur is a close second. I love using it in salads with beans and herbs!

Reply

natalie @ southern fit foodie January 18, 2012 at 1:07 pm

Oats are by far my favorite, of course! Quinoa is another favorite – we use it often! Thanks for the links – all those recipes look delicious.

Reply

Amber K January 18, 2012 at 2:09 pm

I eat oats daily, and quinoa and millet sometimes too. But my favorite is brown rice – so versatile! Although I buy parboiled rice so that it only takes about 15 minutes to cook. I’m impatient!

Reply

Holly January 18, 2012 at 7:56 pm

Im guessing you are talking about brown rice taking 40-45 minutes. The Jasmine and Basmati rice only take 25 minutes top. When cooking rice I like to use more water than called for and when it’s ready drain the excess water and than rinse it. It takes the starch out and keeps it from being soo sticky in the fridge.

Reply

Kaitlyn@TheTieDyeFiles January 18, 2012 at 8:11 pm

Thanks for this. When I return from Italy I need to test out my reaction to gluten with an elimination diet because I think it’s the root of some tummy troubles. Nice to have a quick guide!

Reply

Lexi @ Cura Personalis Foodie January 20, 2012 at 11:14 pm

Perfect tutorial! Bookmarked for sure :)

Reply

Leave a Comment

{ 3 trackbacks }

Previous post:

Next post: